Energy management systems (EMS) collect detailed data on energy consumption
in buildings. But these systems don’t save energy by themselves; facilities
managers must be able to access, understand, and act on the information that
will help them identify cost-saving opportunities. The ongoing energy performance
data from a building can also help architects and engineers understand what
works and what doesn’t in terms of green building design and construction.
EMS data should also help tenants understand how their behavior affects energy
use, and help them take a more active role in building performance.
Mark Frankel, the Technical Director with the New Buildings Institute,
suggests that what EMS should produce is actionable information for the designers,
operators, and tenants.Measuring temperature, occupancy and plug loads, lighting
run times, and total energy use are good data sources to start with. This
doesn’t have to be real time (streaming) data, but it should be produced more
than once a month or once a year.[1] The New Buildings Institute offers an
Advanced
Buildings Core Performance Guide, which includes a section on energy metering
protocols.
Under the latest Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) guidelines,
known as LEED v3, buildings seeking certification under the Existing
Buildings: Operations & Maintenance (LEED EBOM) rating system must
provide operational performance data on an on-going basis. This requirement
provides further support for EMS that provide useful and actionable information.
Distributors looking for more technical sales should investigate the LEED
standards for measurement and verification of building performance as a possible
sales aid.
[1] Mark Frankel, personal interview, January 27, 2009